Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, technological advancements, or other factors.
When you own assets like a car, a computer, or a piece of equipment, you know that over time they will start to lose value. This decrease in value is called depreciation, and it can have a big impact on your finances.
❗In many countries, depreciation rates are set by the National regulatory body.
Please consult your accountant for the life of the asset - depreciation rate of different types of assets.
📌 Depreciation happens for a few reasons
- Simply Wear and Tear: as you use your asset, it will start to show signs of aging, which can make it less valuable.
- Technological Advancements: as new and better models of your asset are released, older models become less desirable and therefore less valuable.
📢 Example
You buy a car for $20,000. Over the first year, the car might lose 20% of its value due to depreciation. That means the car is now worth $16,000.
How does it work on Modeliks?
The depreciation of assets is calculated using the straight-line method. You only need to input the asset's original cost and the number of months that it will be used.
✍️ Montly depreciation = Original cost of asset ÷ lifetime value of the asset in months.
🧠 To calculate the lifetime value of the asset in months, Modeliks multiplies the number of years by 12.
If an asset has a useful life of 5 years, the lifetime value of the asset in months would be 60 (5 years x 12 months) ✔️
Both depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses, meaning they don't involve actual cash outflows from the company. They are accounting methods used to distribute the cost of assets over their useful lives, providing a more accurate representation of expenses and financial performance over time.